Successfully investing in Azerbaijan

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​​last updated on 3 September 2025 | reading time approx. 3 minutes

 

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How do you assess the current economic situation in Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan’s GDP grew by 4.1 percent in 2024 and is expected to grow by 0.9 percent in 2025. Investment growth is also expected in 2025. High oil and gas prices have driven exports. Further growth in exports of oil, oil products, and gas is expected in 2025. Azerbaijan imports mainly machinery and equipment, food, and transport equipment. Germany is one of the most important trading partners for the import of all kinds of products.

In 2024, Azerbaijan’s economy recorded a growth rate of 4.1 percent, reflecting strong momentum across multiple sectors. The agricultural sector stood out, achieving a remarkable 10.6 percent increase, signaling positive structural shifts. Tourism also experienced a notable upswing, expanding by 21 percent, driven largely by rising numbers of international travelers.

The retail sector maintained steady progress with a 4.5 percent rise, while some industries lagged behind. Most notably, the construction sector contracted by 5 percent, pointing to the need for more targeted and efficient infrastructure investment strategies.

Energy continues to play a crucial role in Azerbaijan’s economic landscape. Oil output rose slightly by 0.8 percent, and gas production climbed by 4.6 percent. However, the reliance on hydrocarbons remains a vulnerability. The volatility of global energy prices reinforces the urgency of building a more diversified and resilient economy.   

How would you describe the investment climate in Azerbaijan? Which sectors offer the largest potential?

The investment climate in Azerbaijan is very good. The economy is very much dominated by the gas and oil industry. However, the Azerbaijani government is pursuing the goal of reducing this dependence and specifically promoting other sectors of the economy. This is strategically important in order not to be dependent on the world prices of oil and gas. Despite the dominance of the gas and oil industry in the economy, there are plans to increase the use of green and renewable energies.
The following sectors hold a lot of potential and are being developed:
  • Transport, transit, and logistics
  • Modernization and development of transport infrastructure
  • Renewable energy development
  • Agriculture and food industry
  • Water management
  • Digital development and innovations
  • Oil and gas industries.  

What challenges do German companies face during their business ventures into Azerbaijan?

Foreign investors complain most about the still prevailing monopoly economy, the bureaucracy in the offices and the still relatively high level of corruption, which affects the normal course of business. Nevertheless, the situation is expected to improve in these areas because of the adoption of the Competition Code, reforms on transparency and independence of judicial bodies, and anti-corruption policies.

  

For Germany, Azerbaijan is the most important economic partner in the Caucasus. What is Germany's importance for Azerbaijan?

Germany and Azerbaijan have maintained very good bilateral relations since 1992. Azerbaijan is one of Germany’s ten most important crude oil suppliers. Germany is also a very important import partner for Azerbaijan. Germany mainly exports machinery, cars, tools, and manufacturing equipment to Azerbaijan. The importance of joint trade relations is demonstrated by the fact that Germany has founded the region’s only foreign chamber of commerce in Baku. Both countries work closely together in the areas of economic development, the environment and climate protection, as well as in many cultural areas.

  

In your opinion, how will Azerbaijan develop?

Azerbaijan will continue to develop very well. Due to its large oil and gas reserves, the country remains a very important partner in the region. Azerbaijan’s GDP was estimated at USD 76.6 billion. Forecasts predict that GDP will reach USD 76.6 billion by 2029 and grow continuously by approximately 23 percent annually until 2029. These are positive forecasts for the country, and one can only hope that Azerbaijan will continue this positive development path.​​

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